In a stainless steel skillet or light-bottomed pan over medium-high heat, melt the butter, swirling the pan occasionally. Once the butter begins to foam and brown specks form at the bottom, stir continuously to prevent burning.
When the butter turns a deep golden brown and smells nutty, immediately remove it from the heat and pour it into a large heat-safe bowl. Let it cool for 5 to 10 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a 9×13-inch baking dish with parchment paper, leaving an overhang for easy removal. Set aside.
Using a hand mixer on medium speed, beat the cooled browned butter and brown sugar in the large bowl until well combined and smooth.
Add the vanilla extract and mix until fully incorporated.
Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing on low speed until combined.
Add the flour and kosher salt, mixing on low speed just until no dry streaks remain. Do not overmix.
Gently fold in the mashed bananas until evenly distributed throughout the batter.
Pour the batter into the prepared baking dish and spread into an even layer with a spatula.
Bake for 32 to 36 minutes, or until the center is set and a toothpick inserted into the middle comes out with a few moist crumbs but no wet batter.
Let the bars cool completely in the pan on a wire rack before frosting.