In the bowl of a stand mixer on medium speed, cream the butter and brown sugar together.
Turn the mixer to low and add in the egg and molasses. Mix for about 30 seconds to incorporate, then turn the mixer to medium-high and blend until light and fluffy, stopping to scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients, beating until combined.
Using a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop, drop the dough onto one of the lined baking sheets.
To a small bowl, add granulated sugar.
Roll each dough ball in granulated sugar until completely covered and place on a lined cookie sheet about 2 inches apart. Using your thumb or the back of a spoon, make a small impression in the center of each ball.
Bake for 8 to 10 minutes. Let the cookies cool completely before adding the filling.